Layers Of Light

A comprehensive lighting plan can make any space look and function better. The classic three-part design includes task, ambient, and accent lighting. Learn how choosing the right products can put your home in its best light. 

Function First

Start with task lighting. Consider the type of work you do in the space, then choose fixtures with features that meet your needs. 

In the kitchen, pendants and under-cabinet lighting illuminate food-prep and other work areas, making tasks easier and more enjoyable. Available in a variety of finishes and shade shapes, pendant lights provide the perfect opportunity to add color and style to the center of the home.

At the mirror, arrange bathroom lighting to evenly illuminate both sides of the face and eliminate shadows for shaving and makeup application. Consider a combination of a vanity bar above the mirror and and wall sconces on either side. 

Lamps and track lighting bring focused light to home offices, craft rooms, and reading spaces. 

Wall-to-Wall Illumination

Ambient lighting is the second piece of a three-part plan. It’s that overall wash of illumination that fills a room. Ceiling fixtures - from flush mounts to chandeliers - wall sconces, and other broad-reaching fixtures, brighten the space from wall to wall. 

In the multipurpose areas like the dining room, use dimmer switches to dial up the brightness when homework or crafts are spread out on the table, then bring it down to set the mood for intimate dinners. 

The Bling

Accent lighting is used draw the eye to interesting details. It’s not required, but when done well it can change the mood of a room. 

Track lighting and adjustable recessed lighting are versatile options to enhance textures - like brick walls or stone fireplaces - and to spotlight wall art. Lamps can be used as decorative elements or to add a warm glow to a dark corner.

Pro Tips 

• Be mindful of scale. Choosing undersized fixtures is a common decorating mistake.
• When in doubt, always go bigger. For example, dining room fixtures should have a diameter of 1/2 to 1/3 the width of the table. 
• Lighting collections can pull together a decorating scheme and give your space a polished look.
• In large spaces, consider controlling zones with multiple light switches. 

Ready to design a lighting plan for your home? The experts at Build.com can help you find the perfect fixtures for every space.