Style Guide: Wall Paneling

One might be very surprised to learn that wall paneling has returned—as styles always do—in fabulous and surprising forms. This is because it’s a creative and easy way to cover old wallpaper, damaged walls, or add texture to a space. But first, some history.

When you think about wall paneling, we wouldn’t blame you if your first thoughts were a bit...cringeworthy. Many people associate wood wall paneling with the fake wood panels of the 60s and 70s, ever-present in the interior of the den, the basement, and the rec room (that’s an entertainment room for you millenials). The worst part about this “wood” paneling was the way it declared itself wood with identical panels that looked more wood-like than real wood ever could. It was most often made from medium-density fibreboard (MDF).  

Today’s wall paneling is completely different and completely cool. Current trends in wall paneling fit any design style and run the gamut from traditional to contemporary, from simple to eye-catching, and can often be installed, even DIY style, in a matter of hours.

Wood Wall Paneling

Let’s start with the traditional wood paneling that looks like anything but its predecessors. Barn wood, weathered, wainscoting, bead, woodgrain, millwork, and (gasp) shiplap are all forms of wood wall paneling. That’s right! In truth, wood paneling has been sneaking its way back into our decor in the form of shiplap for years! 

Glossary: 

Wainscoting - paneling on the lower portion of a wall.

Tongue-and-Groove - planking in which adjacent boards are joined by means of interlocking ridges and grooves on their sides.

MDF - medium-density fibreboard.

Stile - a piece of wood that is aligned vertically.

Rail - a piece of wood that is aligned horizontally.

Board and Batten

So-called because it was first used as barn siding, board and batten is a type of wainscoting featuring alternating wide wood or MDF panels and wooden stiles between upper and lower rails of molding. Adhesive or nails are used to mount adjoining wide panels covered at the seams with vertical battens. This style is often painted after it is installed, typically about 2/3 of the way up the wall. It works in many different decor styles and is a great way to blend design elements.

Shiplap

19th century shipbuilders built boats of wood panels with beveled edges that overlapped when joined. When adapted for interior decor, these panels became known as “shiplap.” Today shiplap has seen a huge resurgence with the farmhouse craze. This paneling is installed by mounting wood or MDF planks either vertically or horizontally. This rustic-look wall paneling can be installed floor-to-ceiling anywhere but is most often seen in a kitchen or living area.

Beadboard

This wainscoting has narrow, vertical stiles that interlock in a tongue-and-groove system and stiles are installed one-by-one between rails. Pre-painted beadboard paneling made of wood, MDF, or vinyl is readily available and can easily be applied using construction adhesive or nails. Often very traditional—even Victorian—in appearance, beadboard mounted on the lower one-third of a wall lends an air of romance to a space like a dining room or bathrooms. It can also be applied to ceilings.

Raised Paneling

Raised panel wainscoting features beveled panels elevated above the surrounding stiles and rails. This creates a unique dimensional quality in this style. Installation requires mounting alternating beveled wood or MDF panels and stiles between upper and lower rails of molding made of the same material. This style is best-suited for wainscoting that occupies the lower third of the wall in formal dining rooms or living rooms for a Traditional or Craftsman look.

Salvage

Salvaged wood can be transformed and repurposed into wall paneling by a knowledgeable DIYer. Sources for planks and beams might include old buildings or unusable furniture. For example, drawer fronts from cabinets and bureaus can be sanded and painted, then mounted with construction adhesive or nails to add texture and energy to a playroom, study, or other space with rustic decor.

3D Wall Panels

Brick Wall Panels

We love that it’s now easy to get the industrial or classic look of a brick wall without the cost or time commitment. Brick wall panels add character and serve as a focal point or accent wall. Brick works with many designs styles from traditional to industrial to rustic and their uniformity adds balance and texture. Faux brick panels can often be used inside or outdoors and look and feel like the real thing. They are easy to install with construction adhesive and nails because they are so lightweight. They also come in many different shades to complement many palettes. Brick is most often applied from floor to ceiling.

PVC 3D Panels

Often found only in modern upscale bars, hotels, and restaurants, textured panels have made their way into home decor as unique, contemporary wall coverings. 3D wall panels can be used to create a stunning visual effect for walls and ceilings, as an accent wall, or even a unique headboard. Made of PVC panels, they can be affixed to the interior walls with adhesive. They are light, affordable, and can be painted or varnished for a custom look.

Decorative Wall Panels

Faux metal panels/Peel and stick tile

The industrial appearance of metal-look wall panels makes them another extremely versatile solution for a range of spaces. Try peel-and-stick panels for an easy backsplash accent. Or glue-down metallic panels for an industrial appearance. They are ideal for creating the look of a weighted surface without the expense and hassle. Panel ⅓ of the wall or the entire thing for a unique decor element.

Slate Veneer and Stone Tile Faux Wall Panels /Peel and Stick

We love the look of stone to add texture and color to a space. It’s never been easier to get this look with the availability of panels that are durable, light-weight, and easy to install. 

Slate provides a cool, sleek, natural look that sets it apart from other design options. Ordinarily, slate it is heavy, cracks easily, and is not easily installed. In contrast, slate veneer wall paneling is lightweight, durable, and can be installed by someone with basic DIY skills.

Peel and Stick Tiles

Peel and stick tile is made with materials and applied with glue that is made to withstand heat produced in the kitchen as well as frequently cleaning. Among the many benefits of this method is the plethora of designs and colors in which it is available. From mosaic to glass to multi-colored to travertine-visual and Carrera-tile inspired, peel and stick tiles make for an elegant backsplash.

Peel and stick subway style tile can give you a look that complements industrial, modern, and farmhouse. These tiles are made of PVC panels that match up in a 3D pattern to give the look of individual tiles. They’re anti-bacterial, anti-mold, don’t emit dioxins, and are water, heat, and humidity-resistant so they are ideal for the kitchen or bath.

Worth the Effort

It may seem like a bit of a project, but wall paneling that is interesting and creates character may actually save you time and effort on your other interior decor. Colors and styles give you endless choices and you can get away with your furniture and flooring being neutral when your interior walls have such interesting texture and color!